The agency has received numerous questions asking when handrails are required, and about the height requirements for handrails on stairs and stair rail systems. The section of the OSHA code that specifies most of the primary guardrail and handrails as it directly relates to safety railing is 1910. Access to wing walls from floors of dry docks shall be by ramps, permanent stairways or ladders meeting the applicable requirements of § 1915. Curbs or bull rails installed after October 3, 1983, shall be at least 10 inches (25. 6. OSHA states that guardrail must reach a height of 42 inches, plus or minus 3 inches, above the walking-working surface and withstand a force of 200 pounds at any. 502(b)(6) requires that guardrail components have smooth surfaces to prevent snagging of clothing and injuries from lacerations and punctures. OSHA Requirements. Safety Railing and Guardrail Systems. Depending on the type of scaffold, each employee more than 10 feet above a lower level must be protected from falling either by a personal fall arrest system, a. Under §1926. Safety chains hold the ramp in place and the same 8-inch steel curbs guard the sides of the ramp. Though the terms guardrails and handrails are. Regarding roof protection from falls for work on low-slope roofs, OSHA has general industry (1910) regulations based on various distances: Work done less than 6 feet from the roof edge:For other scaffolding guardrail requirements, see 29 CFR 1926. On outside plaza, patio, and garden areas, alternate means of protection are acceptable if the same degree of safety is provided. California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 3214. 10. 3 OSHA standards permit fall arrest systems to be anchored to scissor lifts as long as the anchorage requirements in §1926. 2 - Definitions. Horizontal lifelines, depending on their geometry and angle of sag, may be subjected to greater loads than the impact load imposed by an attached component. The following definitions apply in this subpart: Alternating tread-type stair means a type of. L. All workers reaching more than 10 inches below the level of the walking or working surface on which they are working must be protected by a guardrail system, safety net system, or personalOn November 18, 2016, OSHA published a final rule on Walking-Working Surfaces and Personal Protective Equipment (Fall Protection Systems) in the Federal Register ( 81 FR 82494 ). Under §1910. The modular system allows for the guardrail to be customized to best fit all the angles and elevations of your rooftop. Top rail to walking-working surface should be around 42 inches – allows flexibility for +/-3 inches. 503 (a) (1) The employer shall provide a training program for each employee who might be exposed to fall hazards. Kevin Rauchut NVR, Inc. Advanced Notice of Proposed Rules 64:38077-38086, (July 14, 1999). You can also contact us by mail at U. Use of personnel platform. If you choose to use a guardrail system, you must comply with the 10 OSHA provisions listed below. Compliance requirements for the use of U-bolt-type cable clamps in horizontal lifelines. Here is a list of five current OSHA standards for work platforms that you may not be aware of. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Federal OSHA says the height of the top rail can be between 39 and 45 inches, while Cal-OSHA does not permit top rails to be so low. The safety ledge shall be designed to carry a live load of 100 pounds per square foot. 23 (a) (1) Used in emergency operations such as firefighting, rescue, and tactical law enforcement operations, or training for these operations; or. State Plan Standards. These include: The top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system. In the diagram below, you can see the side profile of two different types of guardrails: The first option shows a guardrail. Common shapes are flat, rounded edge, and tubular in horizontal railings, whereas tetraform spear-headed or ball. Only stand on the work platform; never stand on the guardrails. These standards, including 29 CFR 1910. OSHA Guardrail Load Requirements. Maintenance of rooftop solar panels falls under general industry standards. 501(b) for particular types of work. Docket S-775 Safety Standards for Steel Erection (proposed January 26, 1988, 53 FR 2048, final rule published January 18, 2001 66 FR 5196). 5 inches (24 cm); ( 3) Have a minimum tread depth of 9. As indicated in Question and Answer #50 of OSHA's compliance directive CPL 2-1. Prevent water from pooling and damaging your roof by using a lightweight PVC counterweight to give your team all the protection they. ( 4) Have a minimum width of 22 inches (56 cm) between vertical. Private stairways 30 inches (762) or less in height may have a handrail on one side only. Objects which have fallen into the safety net, such as scrap pieces, equipment, and tools, must be removed as soon as possible from the net and at least before the next work shift. The top edge of the guardrail should be 42 inches above the walking/working surface. 23). The same width maximum goes for any other posts within the guardrail system. Guardrail systems. Top rail and midrail dimensions: Must be at least 0. M-606-1 Midwest Guardrail System (MGS) Type 3 W-Beam 31 Inches (Placement, installation, materials, and specifications). 25 inches. gov. Mid rail height of 21 inches. GPO Source: e-CFR. Guardrail systems and their use shall comply with the following provisions: 1926. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. 5-1982 - American National Standard for Ladders - Portable Reinforced Plastic -. Use pedestrian walkways, or stay to one side of the equipment aisle. 26 (b) (1) Dockboards put into initial service on or after January 17, 2017 are designed, constructed, and maintained to prevent transfer vehicles from running off the dockboard edge; 1910. 502 - OSHA's policy regarding the use of scaffolds as fall arrest system anchors. Must Withstand 200 Pounds. 23(e)(6) states: "All handrails and railings shall be provided with a clearance of not less than 3 inches between the handrail or. Commercial buildings generally require handrails when stairs have four or more risers, are over 44 inches in height, or are over 88 inches in width. However, guard rail’s role in protecting the loading dock area extends. , guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems) for work 6 feet or more above lower levels, except where employers can demonstrate. 1926. 26 (b) (2)See this post for detailed OSHA guardrail height requirements. Cal OSHA has a force requirement of 20 pounds per linear foot along the entire rail system. 451(g). Double-cleat ladder means a ladder similar in construction to a single-cleat ladder, but with a center rail to allow simultaneous two-way traffic for employees ascending or descending. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) ANSI/ASSE A1264. In some cases and places, however, that is not possible. A stair rail or stair guard is a safety railing or barrier located along the open side(s) of a stairway. Refer to Plan Insert Sheets (GR series) and the July 2012 Version of this Manual for Type 5 guardrail design standards. 555 (a) (1) Means for stopping the motor or engine shall be provided at the operator's station. Haydl: This is in response to your letter of June 24, 2004 regarding the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards for heights for stair rails and handrails and corresponding building code requirements. Maximum 12′-7″ vertical height (rise) for a flight of stairs. 2Height. 71 (d) (1) Metal scaffold members shall be maintained in good repair and free of corrosion. In addition to their equipment requirements, OSHA has specific instructions for forklift operators. Maximum mesh size must not exceed 6 inches by 6 inches. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742 Federal Government White House; Benefits. The opening between a guardrail and the end structure at the head of a bed shall be no more than 15 inches. 5 inches high with a gap of less than 1/4 inch. 1 cm) of the top. SUMMARY: OSHA is proposing changes to the Walking-Working Surfaces standards to clarify which handrail and stair rail system requirements apply to new stair rail. 29 (b) (1): To meet OSHA’s guardrail height requirements, the top rail needs to be 42 inches plus or minus 3 inches above the walking-working surface. Slope between 30° and 50° from the horizontal. Guard rail, guardrails, or protective guarding, [1] in general, are a boundary feature and may be a means to prevent or deter access to dangerous or off-limits areas while allowing light and visibility in a greater way than a fence. 140. Railing height from tread surface at the riser face shall be 33±3 inches (83. 23 (b) General requirements for all ladders. 8-2019 standard). Without safety barriers like guardrails and handrails, anyone working at a height of six feet or more is defenseless against a fall. (1. Guardrail systems used at hoist areas: A removable guardrail section, consisting of a top rail and midrail, must be placed across the access opening between guardrail sections when the hoist is not being America's Safest Companies. 1(2) of O. Thickness requirements: OSHA standard 1926. This Safety and Health Information Bulletin is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. OSHA; Standards; Enforcement; Topics; Media Center; Contact Us; U. S. Surface requirements: OSHA standard 1926. OSHA Guardrail Load Requirements. Here is a list of important OSHA standards for work platforms that you may not be aware of. 501(b)(1), even where there is a permanent guardrail with a 36-inch top rail that, pursuant to STD 01-01-010, is acceptable for. 502(b)(6) requires that guardrail components have smooth surfaces to prevent snagging of clothing and injuries from lacerations and punctures. All mesh crossings must be secured to prevent enlargement of the mesh opening, which must be no longer than 6. OSHA’s proposal focuses on two sets of situations: Correcting rail requirements for stairways narrower than 44 inches, and with 2 open sides, by inserting words accidentally omitted when the 2017 requirements were published: - from “one stair rail system [on] each open side”. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742 Federal Government White House; Benefits. There are 29 OSHA-approved State Plans operating state-wide occupational safety and health programs. 3) the top must not fail and may deflect to a point no lower than 39 inches above the floor when a 200 pound load is imposed on it in a downward or outward. If a guardrail or physical barrier or engineered solution is not possible, the employer must use the highest ranked method of fall protection as per section 26. Note that our enforcement. The AASHTO Manual for Assessing Safety Hardware (MASH). 2m) or more above a lower level is protected from falling by one or more of the following guardrail systems; safety net systems; or. An OSHA-approved state plan must have safety and health requirements at least as effective as those of Federal OSHA and must adopt comparable state they satisfy all of the guardrail requirements. In some cases and places, however, that is not possible. OSHA is therefore proposing to clarify that the top rail of stair rail systems installed prior to January 17, 2017, can serve as a handrail if that top rail is 30 to 38 inches in height and meets the other handrail requirements of paragraph (f). OSHA noted that cages or wells may allow. 1910. 355. 26. This means you cannot place machinery or other equipment in the space around an electrical panel without making sure that it meets the NEC working clearance requirements. OSHA published a final rule on walking-working surfaces and personal protective equipment in. 71 (d) (2) All vertical and horizontal members shall be fastened together with a coupler or locking device which will form a positive connection. Guardrail Fall Protection Criteria. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742. Safety Standards for Scaffolds. [29 CFR 1926. 29 and their roof guardrail requirements, we've identified at least 4 areas of major concern for rooftop safety that would require a safety rail for roof system. If the top of a tank is not a "platform" under the analysis called for in OSHA's guidance document, the guardrail requirements of that standard would not apply. 13(c)]OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. This 200 pound load test is designed to stop an employee from. 73 (d) When employees are exposed to unguarded edges of decks, platforms, flats, and similar flat surfaces, more than 5 feet above a solid surface, the edges shall be guarded by adequate guardrails meeting the requirements of § 1915. 23(e)(3)(ii), only refer to the spacing of posts within. OSHA scaffolding standards are at 29 Code of Federal Regulations 1926. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard at 29 CFR 1926. An employer may use these guidelines as a starting point for designing guardrail systems. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Thank you for your inquiry. . ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. Thickness. 62 cm). In these cases, a handrail must be mounted on at least one side if the stairway is less than 44 inches wide. Scaffolding. The top rail position and maximum single rail length requirements are easier to meet. 2. 451(g)(1)(vii)] Employees performing overhand bricklaying operations from a supported scaffold must be protected from falling from all open sides and ends of the scaffold, except at the side next to the wall being laid. The short answer is usually, yes. External ISPE. This provides a safe environment and avoids. Whenever guardrail systems are used, they must meet the definition of a "guardrail system" in §1926. The top edge height may exceed 45 inches (114 cm), provided the guardrail. 2. Download the free PDF and stay safe on the job. Erie, PA 16501, USA. The Guardrail height shall not be less than 36 inches above the walking surface. Mesh or screen in-fill panels need to extend from the surface to the uppermost rail. If the employer chooses to use a guardrail system, he must comply with the following provisions: Top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, must be between 39 and 45 inches above the. The space between the inside of the handrail and the wall or any other obstruction must be at least 1-1/2”. Use a non-penetrating guardrail that doesn’t mount to any structure on your building. Definitions. 5". 71(j) (1) and (2). [29 CFR 1926. OSHA Fall Protection Requirements. Plastic ladders: ANSI A14. To meet OSHA’s guardrail height requirements, the top rail needs to be 42 inches plus or minus 3 inches above the walking-working surface. 5 and A92. 25 inches in diameter or 0. The same width maximum goes for any other posts within the guardrail system. § 214. A handrail and a railing as applied to fixed industrial stairs have two different meanings. RE: New OSHA Handrail Requirements cadred (Structural) 19 Jun 17 20:15 It does say you can go to 38" now from the leading edge of the tread to the top surface of the rail if combining the guardrail with handrail (dual purpose). Stilts may be used on a large area scaffold. OSHA published a final rule on walking-working surfaces and personal protective equipment in November 2016 that updated requirements for slip, trip and fall hazards. 1926. Safety nets . 5" tall, with no more than a 1/4" gap at the bottom. Double-cleat ladder means a ladder similar in construction to a single-cleat ladder, but with a center rail to allow simultaneous two-way traffic for employees ascending or descending. 72. 23(e)(5)(iii), states in part: "The length of brackets shall be such as will give a clearance between handrail and wall or any projection thereon of at least 3 inches. Code requires guardrail in residential structures be a minimum of 36 inches. 1910. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. 22 m) or more in depth so as to require no more than 25 feet (7. 451(g). In these situations, OSHA believes guardrail systems offer the appropriate level of fall protection and the record supports this conclusion. When conditions warrant, the height of the top edge may exceed the 45-inch height. 501(b)(13), workers engaged in residential construction six (6) feet or more above lower levels must be protected by conventional fall protection (in other words, guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems) or other. If the railing dips below 39 inches, due to the force, the railing is not OSHA compliant. All guardrail systems must be able to hold at least 200 pounds of pressure pushing out and down on the railing. e. The roadway may be abutted by steep. According to OSHA, the top edge height of top rails (or equivalent guardrail system members) must be 42 inches (107 cm), plus or minus 3 inches (8 cm), above the walking-working surface. ----- OSHA also drew many provisions in the final rule from national consensus standards, including ANSI/ASSE A1264. 502(k) and training that meets the requirements of 29 CFR. 73]. Cal OSHA requires a maximum single rail length of 8 feet. [Note: for this section, the criteria and practices requirements for guardrail systems on scaffolds are contained in 29 CFR part 1926, Subpart L or 29 CFR 1915. 29 (f) (1) (i) - Handrails are not less than 30 inches (76 cm) and not more than 38 inches (97 cm. 501(b)(13), workers engaged in residential construction six (6) feet or more above lower levels must be protected by conventional fall protection (i. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. In work situations where a standard railing is not practical, safety belts and lanyards attached to a structural member or static line meeting the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. 10. (note that all lumber dimensions are nominal lumber sizes. For guardrail systems around a catwalk, section 1910. Stair railing height requirements are derived from handrail code—a model building code that communities can adopt and adapt as needed. Maximum 12′-7″ vertical height (rise) for a flight of stairs. 3) the top must not fail and may deflect to a point no lower than 39 inches above the floor when a 200 pound load is imposed on it in a downward or outward. Maximum 4-1/2 inch handrail projection into stairway width, on either side. The top rail must be at least 42 inches in height (§1910. 1052(c)(7) Dear Mr. OSHA’s fall protection and guardrail requirements along with the International Building Code (IBC) are standards all builders, contractors and construction workers should. Standard Interpretations are letters or memos written in response to public inquiries or field office inquiries regarding how some aspect of or terminology in an OSHA standard or regulation is to be interpreted and enforced by the Agency. That being said, there are no requirements for a fall arrest system or ladder safety system for offset fixed ladders 24 feet and under in height so long as the ladder resting platforms at all transitions are of minimum horizontal dimensions (29 CFR § 1910. Minimum 6′-8″ headroom height clearance for stairway. Construction. 451 (a) (5), states that, "Guardrails shall be 2 x 4 inches or the equivalent, approximately 42 inches. 29(f)(1)(ii)(B)) and the handrail must be 30 to. 1-2007, Safety Requirements for Workplace Walking/Working Surfaces and Their Access; Workplace Floor, Wall and Roof Openings; Stairs and Guardrail Systems. Wherever guardrail protection is required, the following standards shall be adhered to except that other types and arrangements of guardrail construction will be acceptable where the height, surface and end projection of the top rail complies with the standard specifications and the closure of the vertical area between the top rail and floor, platform,. This includes the top of retaining walls over 4 feet in height. The OSHA requirements state that guardrails should be able to resist at least 200 pounds of pressure applied directly to the structure. Open-sided dock areas 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level where there is the danger of employee falling shall be guarded by a standard railing or the equivalent. [29 CFR 1926. 4 cm) in height. (1910. . 1926. Handrail safety is just as important as the safety of the staircase itself. The top rail rail must be able to withstand 200 pounds of force in the downward and outward directions. 5” high. 29 Fall Protection Systems and Falling Object Protection-Criteria and. Cleat means a ladder crosspiece of rectangular cross section placed on edge upon which a person may step while ascending or descending a ladder. 29(g)(4)), have an acceptable guardrail system (29 CFR § 1910. 25 (b) (2) Vertical clearance above any stair tread to any overhead obstruction is at least 6 feet, 8 inches (203 cm), as measured from the leading edge of the tread. 500 (f) (1) (vi) provides the specification criteria for a standard railing exception as follows: (vi) Other types, sizes, and arrangements of railing construction are acceptable, provided they meet the following conditions: (a) A smooth-surfaced top rail at a height above floor, platform, runway, or ramp level of approximately. §3214. (j) Horizontal lifelines. The use of wire ropes as top rails and intermediate rails of guardrail systems used for perimeter. For example, ANSI standard A1264. 28 and 1910. 1. Stair Rails and Handrails. S. OSHA standard 1926. That being said, there are no requirements for a fall arrest system or ladder safety system for offset fixed ladders 24 feet and under in height so long as the ladder resting platforms at all transitions are of minimum horizontal dimensions (29 CFR § 1910. 1915. 23 (a) (2) Designed into or is an integral part of machines or equipment. 82 cm ±7. Safety Standards for Scaffolds. Handrail safety is just as important as the safety of the staircase itself. Mid rail height of 21 inches. The best case scenario, if a car is careening off the road, would be for that car to come to rest unhindered. Finally, remember handrails must be between 30 and 38 inches as measured from the leading edge of the stair tread. Guardrail systems and their use shall comply with the following provisions: – 1926. Your Guardrail Compliance Checklist. The top rails on guardrails must not be built from steel or plastic banding. Top rail at 42” to 45” and a midrail. 28″ with a minimum of 9″ clearance between the child and adult handrail. 502 (b) (1) Top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, shall be 42 inches (1. A guardrail is, first and foremost, a safety barrier intended to shield a motorist who has left the roadway. Field Information Memorandum #75-40, June 2, 1975, Subject: Guarding Floor and Wall Openings and Holes - General Industry (copy enclosed) covers situations where. Training and qualification of flagmen. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE PHYSICAL INSPECTION OF REAL ESTATE U. If such a railing is not possible then the workers must be protected by a fall protection device such as a personal fall arrest system or a safety net. If the employer chooses to use a guardrail system, he must comply with the following provisions: Top edge height of top rails, or equivalent guardrail system members, must be between 39 and 45 inches above the. Note that the requirements for top rail height of guardrails on supported scaffolds have been changed from 36 to 45 inches to between 38 to 45 inches. Minimum tread depth of 9. The Ontario Building Code | Handrails 3. OSHA publishes a final rule. Mr. The newest OSHA revisions include the following criteria for OSHA 1910. The three major components of a strong post barrier are the rail, posts, and blockouts. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Guardrail Basics: What You Need to Know | EHS Today America's Safest Companies OSHA’s fall protection and guardrail requirements along with the International Building Code (IBC) are. Re: Guardrail requirements for two point suspension scaffolds Dear Mr. 450, . We apologize for the long delay in providing this response. The only exception is when the employer can. Sets forth safety requirements for areas where danger exists of persons or objects falling through floor or. 1926. 500(d)(1) and 29 CFR 1926. However, we believe that there are recognized hazards associated with openings in roofs. 555 (a) (2) If the operator's station is at a remote point. 1910. 23(c)(1) states that “e very open-sided floor or platform 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level shall be guarded by a standard railing (or the equivalent as specified in paragraph (e)(3) of this section) on all open sides. 5 inches (24 cm); and. Therefore let us recap on the residential stair code requirements: Minimum 36 inch clear width for stairway. 23 (a) (2): Every ladderway floor opening or platform shall be guarded by a standard railing with standard toeboard on all exposed sides (except at entrance to opening), with the passage through the railing either provided with a. With both standards, OSHA deems guardrail compliant under the following conditions: Vertical height of 42 inches. Paragraph (g)(4)(xiv) requires that guardrail systems using manila, plastic or synthetic rope as rails be inspected by a competent person as frequently as necessary to ensure that the guardrails comply with the performance criteria in final rule §1926. IBC 2000 1-1/2 inch minimum. (3) If ramps change direction at landings, the minimum landing size shall be 60 in by 60 in (1525 mm by 1525 mm). 502(k) and training that meets the requirements of 29 CFR. S. According to OSHA: When workers installing solar panels are exposed to fall distances of six feet or more, they need to be. Similarly, OSHA's general industry standards related to guardrail systems (Subpart D Walking-Working Surfaces, specifically 29 CFR 1910. When properly installed, our guardrail netting meets OSHA toe board requirements, ANSI/ASSE standards and NYC Local Law 61. Passive fall protection protects many vulnerable areas and provides safety for all people, not just active employees on a job site. In addition to paragraph (b) of this section, the employer must ensure standard stairs: ( 1) Are installed at angles between 30 to 50 degrees from the horizontal; ( 2) Have a maximum riser height of 9. 500 (f) (l) (vi) provides for the utilization of types, sizes and arrangements of railing construction provided they meet the conditions established in sub-paragraph a thru d. Any vertical intermediate members (EX. 555 (a) General requirements. In addition, the Act’s Section 5(a)(1), the General Duty Clause, requires employers to provide their workers with a workplace free from recognized hazards likely to cause death Training Requirements and Resources ; Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards) Find a Trainer ; Replace a Card ; Avoid Card Fraud ; OSHA Training Institute Education Centers ; Find a Center ; Search for Classes ; Susan Harwood Training Grants ; NEWS Back For instance, OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910. (ii) When the employer can demonstrate that it is not feasible or creates a greater hazard to use guardrail, safety net, or personal fall protection systems on residential roofs, the employer must develop and implement a fall protection plan that meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Section 18(b) of The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, P. The material and style of. The CSA Standard Z797-18 Code of practice for access scaffold also provides minimum load bearing and height requirements for guardrails and toe boards. Provides illustrated safety checklists for specific types of scaffolds. 451(b) (scaffold platform construction). 1431 (b) (2) Exceptions: A personnel platform is not required for hoisting employees: 1926. OSHA 1910. 28 and 1910. 1917. 29(g)(4)), have an acceptable guardrail system (29 CFR § 1910. Do the OSHA Construction standards apply to me? The standards apply to: All contractors who enter into contracts which are for construction, alteration, and/or repair, including painting and decorating. OSHA requirements for guardrails are also quite stringent. 5 inches for stands with a top height of 4 feet or more, 36 inches for stands with a top. Top Rail Requirements. Railing height from tread surface at the riser face shall be 33±3 inches (83. When a forklift truck is used for lifting personnel on a secured safety platform with a guardrail to. Slope between 30° and 50° from the horizontal. The California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal-OSHA) has specific requirements for rooftop railing protection under its fall protection standards. Panels made of materials conforming to the requirements in Table. There is a 3-inch variance that is allowed in either direction. The manufacturer must approve any alterations to the stilts. Specifically, we will consider the use of certain physical barriers that fail to meet the criteria for a. In these cases, a handrail must be mounted on at least one side if the stairway is less than 44 inches wide. Purpose of a Guardrail . Handrail Requirements. See the following elevated work platform OSHA requirements in 29 CFR 1910. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. On outside plaza, patio, and garden areas, alternate means of protection are acceptable if the same degree of safety is provided. Guardrails need to have a minimum breaking strength of 200 lbs. 25 (b) (1) Handrails, stair rail systems, and guardrail systems are provided in accordance with § 1910. 26 (a) Dockboards are capable of supporting the maximum intended load in accordance with § 1910. Railings and Guardrails – OSHA handrail requirements 390 | IBC handrail 320 Balusters – OSHA 1910. Guardrail systems that are not at least 42 inches high can be cited as a technical violation. The top edge height may exceed 45 inches (114 cm). 6 series), a worker need only be protected from falling by a properly designed and. For stair rail systems installed on or after January 17, 2017, the top rail and handrail must be separate. 29 (f) (1) (i)) (as measured at the leading edge of the stair tread to the top surface of the rail). OSHA gives you some flexibility on this. 2 cm) in height from the tread surface at the riser face.